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Therapy for First and Second Generation Canadians in Etobicoke Room for every part of where you come from

Support for living between cultures, family expectations and the question of where you belong. Meet in person at our calm Lake Shore clinic or online anywhere in Ontario, with a therapist you choose.

Mother and adult daughter making dumplings together at home
Young woman looking out a window, deep in thought

About first and second generation therapy

Growing up between two worlds

You do not have to choose between honouring your family and becoming yourself. Therapy can help you find room for both.

If you came to Canada as a child, or grew up here as the child of immigrants, you may know what it is like to move between two worlds. One set of expectations at home, another at school or work. One language with your grandparents, another with your friends. A deep respect for what your family gave up, alongside a quiet sense that you are not fully at home in either place.

These experiences are common, and they are also rarely talked about. In many families, mental health is not something people discuss openly, and asking for help can feel like a betrayal or a sign of weakness. You might be the first person in your family to see a therapist. That can take courage, and you are welcome here exactly as you are.

What people often bring to therapy

  • Pressure to succeed in school or a career your family chose
  • Guilt about wanting a different life than your parents imagined
  • Feeling not enough of either culture, or caught in between
  • Translating for family, or carrying adult responsibilities from a young age
  • Dating, marriage and relationships across cultures or faiths
  • Racism, microaggressions and being treated as an outsider
  • Family patterns and trauma passed down through generations
  • Caring for aging parents while building your own life
  • Raising your own children with more than one culture

Therapy that understands your context

Thought & Feeling is a woman-owned, POC-owned clinic, and our team reflects many cultures, languages and lived experiences, including therapists who are first, 1.5 and second generation themselves. We practise from an anti-oppressive lens, which means paying attention to how culture, family, identity and systems shape your experience. You will not be asked to leave parts of yourself at the door, or to see your family as the problem.

How therapy can help

Your therapist might help you make sense of competing expectations, set boundaries that still respect your family, work through guilt and shame, or understand patterns that have been passed down. Therapy can also be a place to explore who you are and what you want, at your own pace. Sessions are available in several languages, and you can come on your own, with a partner or with family.

When you reach out, we reply within 24 hours on business days and recommend a selection of therapists who may fit your needs. You can book a free 15-minute phone consult with one or more of them and choose who feels right.

We are not a crisis service. If you are in immediate danger or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Signs you might benefit from extra support

Everyone's story is different, and there is no threshold you need to meet. You might find support helpful if you are:

  • Feeling torn between your family's expectations and your own wishes
  • Carrying guilt about the sacrifices your parents made for you
  • Feeling like you do not fully belong in either culture
  • Finding it hard to talk about feelings or mental health at home
  • Struggling with boundaries in a close-knit family
  • Navigating a relationship your family may not accept
  • Noticing patterns from your family that you want to change
  • Feeling worn down by racism or being treated as an outsider
Young woman resting her chin on her hand in the city

Experiences we support

Every family and every story is different. Here are some of the experiences therapists on our team help people work through.

Some approaches our therapists use

There is no single way through this. Your therapist will draw on approaches that suit you and your culture, and explain how they work along the way.

  • Narrative Therapy

    Tell your story in your own words, and separate who you are from the expectations and labels others have placed on you.

  • Internal Family Systems

    Get to know the parts of you that belong to different worlds, and help them work together rather than pull you apart.

  • Attachment-Based Therapy

    Understand how early family relationships shaped the way you connect, and build more secure relationships today.

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

    Make room for guilt and mixed feelings while you move toward a life that reflects your own values.

  • Compassion-Focused Therapy

    Soften the self-criticism and shame that can come from feeling you must always do more to be enough.

  • Emotion-Focused Therapy

    Name and understand feelings that may not have had words at home, and what they tell you about what you need.

  • Structural Family Therapy

    With family members, look at the patterns at home and find new ways of talking across generations.

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

    Notice the thoughts that keep you stuck in guilt or pressure, and practise steadier ways to respond to them.

What to expect

From your first message to ongoing sessions, here is how therapy for first and second generation Canadians works at Thought & Feeling.

  1. Send an inquiry

    Fill in the form below or call (647) 499-0440. Share as much or as little as you like. We reply within 24 hours on business days.

  2. Choose your therapist

    We recommend a selection of therapists who may fit your needs, including language and cultural background if that matters to you. Book a free 15-minute phone consult with one or more of them and choose who feels right.

  3. Your first session

    Your therapist will get to know you, your family and what you would like help with. You decide what to share and when, and nothing is shared with your family without your consent.

  4. Moving forward

    Sessions follow a rhythm that suits you, weekly or every other week. You can adjust any time, and family members can join some sessions if that would help.

Calm waiting room at Thought & Feeling with armchairs, a round mirror and a soft floor lamp
Melody Phu listening thoughtfully during an online therapy session

In person or online, your choice

  • In person on Lake Shore

    Meet in our calm, light-filled clinic at 3515 Lake Shore Blvd W, with natural wood, soft light and hot drinks waiting. The 507 Long Branch streetcar and parking are right out front.

  • Video sessions

    Secure video sessions through Jane from anywhere in Ontario, from a private space where you can talk freely.

  • Phone sessions

    Talk from wherever you feel most comfortable, no camera needed.

Therapists who understand this experience

Therapists on our team support first and second generation Canadians, several with lived experience of their own. Filter by language or availability to find someone who feels like the right fit.

Every situation is different. Other therapists on our team may also be a good fit, so we confirm fit case by case and you can book a free 15-minute consult before deciding.

Browse and filter all therapists

Fees and insurance

$170 to $190

Per 50-minute individual session, depending on your therapist, with longer sessions available as needed at a proportionate rate. Couples sessions are $195 to $225 and family sessions are $220 to $245. No tax is charged on psychotherapy sessions.

Please note: Always check directly with your insurance provider to confirm your coverage. We share general information to help you plan, but your plan decides what is covered.

  • Covered by many extended health plans for Registered Psychotherapists and Registered Social Workers
  • We do not direct bill: pay for each session, then submit your receipt to your insurer
  • No referral needed to get started
  • Cancel or reschedule free of charge with 24 hours notice

First and second generation questions

What does first, 1.5 and second generation mean?

First generation usually describes people who moved to Canada as adults, 1.5 generation describes people who moved as children or teens, and second generation describes people born in Canada to immigrant parents. You do not need to fit a label to reach out.

Can I see a therapist who shares my cultural background or language?

Our team reflects many cultures and speaks English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Spanish and Polish. Tell us what matters to you when you reach out and we will recommend a selection of therapists who may fit your needs.

Will my family find out I am in therapy?

Therapy is confidential. Nothing is shared with your family or anyone else without your consent, except in the rare situations where the law requires it, which your therapist will explain at your first session.

Will my therapist judge my family or culture?

No. Our therapists practise from an anti-oppressive lens and respect the role your family and culture play in your life. The goal is to support you, not to blame anyone.

Can my parents or partner come to sessions?

Yes. Select therapists on our team offer couples and family sessions, and loved ones can join some sessions if that would help.

Is this the same as newcomer therapy?

They overlap. Newcomer therapy focuses on recently arriving in Canada, while this page focuses on growing up between cultures and the family dynamics that can follow. You do not need to choose before you reach out.

Is this therapy covered by insurance?

Many extended health plans cover psychotherapy with a Registered Psychotherapist or Registered Social Worker, but coverage varies, so contact your insurance plan directly to confirm yours. We do not direct bill: you pay for each session and submit your receipt to your insurer.

Please note: Always check directly with your insurance provider to confirm your coverage. We share general information to help you plan, but your plan decides what is covered.

Get started

Reach out when you are ready

Tell us a little about what you are looking for, including any language or cultural preferences. We reply within 24 hours on business days and recommend a selection of therapists who may fit your needs.

New here

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